User Manual: waveshare RS232/485 to WiFi and Ethernet Converter

1. Giriş

This manual provides comprehensive instructions for the waveshare RS232/485 to WiFi and Ethernet Converter, Model UART-WIFI232-B2. This device is an industrial-grade data acquisition and IoT gateway, integrating multiple functionalities such as serial server, Modbus gateway, MQTT gateway, and serial port to HTTPD Client. It facilitates seamless communication between serial devices and network environments (WiFi and Ethernet).

The converter supports various communication methods, including serial port to WiFi, serial port to Ethernet, and Ethernet to WiFi, making it a versatile solution for industrial automation and IoT applications.

Şekil 1.1: Üzeriview of the waveshare RS232/485 to WiFi and Ethernet Converter highlighting its industrial grade, RS232/485 to network, multi-transparent transmission modes, HTTPD/MQTT, Modbus Gateway, WiFi, RJ45 Ethernet Port, multi-features, and wall/rail-mount support.

2. Güvenlik Bilgileri

• Güç kaynağı hacmini sağlayıntage (DC 6~36V) is within the specified range to prevent damage to the device.
• Cihazı aşırı sıcaklıklara, neme veya aşındırıcı ortamlara maruz bırakmayın.
• Avoid physical shock or dropping the device.
• Herhangi bir bakım veya bağlantı değişikliği yapmadan önce gücü kesin.
• Only use the provided accessories or recommended replacements.
• This device is designed for industrial environments; handle with care and follow standard electrical safety procedures.

3. Paket İçeriği

Paketin içinde tüm öğelerin mevcut olduğundan emin olun:

• RS232/485 TO WIFI ETH (B) Converter x1
• 2.4G WiFi anteni x1
• Rail-mount buckle x1
• Tornavida x1
• Vida paketi x1

Figure 3.1: The RS232/485 to WiFi and Ethernet Converter along with its accessories: screwdriver, screws, rail-mount buckle, and 2.4G WiFi antenna.

4. Ürün Bittiview ve Arayüz Tanıtımı

The device features multiple interfaces for power, serial communication, and network connectivity. Understanding these interfaces is crucial for proper setup and operation.

Şekil 4.1: Ayrıntılı view of the converter's interfaces, including the RS232 DB9 port, RJ45 Ethernet port (PoE optional on other models), DC Power Port, 6-36V Power Input screw terminal (A, B, Signal Ground), and WiFi Antenna Connector.

4.1. Arayüzler

• RS232 Bağlantı Noktası: RS232 seri haberleşmesi için standart DB9 erkek konnektör.
• RS485 Terminali: Screw terminals (A, B, GND) for RS485 serial communication.
• Ethernet Bağlantı Noktası: RJ45 connector for 10/100M auto-negotiation Ethernet.
• WiFi Anten Bağlantı Konektörü: SMA connector for the included 2.4G WiFi antenna.
• Güç Girişi: DC 5.5 power port and screw terminal for DC 6~36V power supply.
• LED Göstergeleri: RELOAD, RXD, TXD, LINK, PWR for status indication.

4.2. RS232 Pinout Definition

5. Kurulum

5.1. Donanım Bağlantısı

1. WiFi Antenini Takın: Screw the provided 2.4G WiFi antenna onto the SMA connector on the device.
2. Güç Kaynağı: Connect a DC 6~36V power supply to either the DC 5.5 power port or the screw terminal (PE, B, A, 6-36V, GND). Ensure correct polarity for the screw terminal.
3. Ethernet Bağlantısı (İsteğe bağlı): Connect an Ethernet cable from your network router or switch to the RJ45 Ethernet port on the device.
4. Seri Aygıt Bağlantısı:
   • For RS232: Connect your RS232 serial device to the DB9 port.
   • For RS485: Connect your RS485 serial device to the A, B, and GND terminals.
5. Montaj (Opsiyonel): Use the rail-mount buckle and screws to mount the device on a DIN rail or wall as needed.

Figure 5.1: The converter supports multiple power supply methods, including a DC 5.5 power port and a screw terminal for 6-36V DC input.

5.2. İlk Ağ Yapılandırması

Upon first power-up, the device typically boots in Access Point (AP) mode, allowing direct connection for initial configuration.

1. AP'ye bağlanın: On your computer or mobile device, search for available WiFi networks. The device will broadcast an SSID (e.g., "waveshare_XXXX"). Connect to this network.
2. Erişim Web Arayüz: Bir tane aç web browser and navigate to the default IP address (refer to the product documentation or quick start guide for the specific IP, commonly 192.168.1.1).
3. Giriş yapmak: Enter the default username and password (usually "admin" for both, or as specified in documentation).
4. Ağ Ayarlarını Yapılandırın: İçinde web interface, configure the desired operating mode (STA, AP+STA, etc.), WiFi credentials (SSID, password for STA mode), and Ethernet settings if applicable.
5. Kaydedin ve Yeniden Başlatın: Save your settings and reboot the device for changes to take effect.

6. Çalışma Modları

Dönüştürücü, farklı uygulama gereksinimlerine uygun çeşitli çalışma modlarını destekler:

6.1. Wireless Networking Modes

• AP Modu (Erişim Noktası): The device acts as a WiFi hotspot, allowing other WiFi-enabled devices to connect to it directly. This is often the default mode for initial setup.
• STA Mode (Station): The device connects to an existing WiFi network (e.g., your home or industrial WiFi router) as a client.
• AP+STA Mode: The device functions as both an Access Point and a Station simultaneously, allowing local devices to connect to it while it also connects to an external WiFi network.

Figure 6.1: Visual representation of the three primary wireless networking modes: AP mode (device as hotspot), STA mode (device as client to existing network), and AP+STA mode (device as both hotspot and client).

6.2. Communication Methods

• Transparent Transmission Mode:
  • TCP Sunucusu: The device listens for incoming TCP connections from clients.
  • TCP İstemcisi: The device initiates a TCP connection to a remote TCP server.
  • UDP Sunucusu: The device listens for incoming UDP packets.
  • UDP İstemcisi: The device sends UDP packets to a specified remote host and port.
• Serial Command Mode: Allows control and configuration via serial AT commands.
• HTTPD İstemcisi: Enables the device to send serial data to a web server via HTTP requests.
• Modbus TCP to Modbus RTU: Functions as a Modbus gateway, converting Modbus TCP requests from the network to Modbus RTU commands for serial devices, and vice-versa.
• MQTT Gateway: Supports MQTT protocol for IoT cloud integration, allowing serial data to be published to MQTT brokers.

7. Yapılandırma

The device can be configured using multiple methods:

7.1. Web Tarayıcı Yapılandırması

This is the recommended method for comprehensive configuration.

1. Ensure the device is powered on and connected to your network (either via AP mode or STA mode).
2. Bir tane aç web browser and enter the device's IP address (default or assigned by DHCP).
3. Log in with the correct credentials.
4. Gezinme web interface to configure network settings (WiFi, Ethernet), serial port parameters (baud rate, parity, data bits), operating modes, and advanced features like Modbus or MQTT.
5. Always save changes and reboot the device when prompted.

7.2. Serial AT Command Configuration

For advanced users or automated setup, the device supports configuration via AT commands sent through the serial port.

1. Connect a computer to the device's RS232 or RS485 port using a serial cable.
2. Use a serial terminal program (e.g., PuTTY, Tera Term) with the correct serial port settings (baud rate, data bits, parity, stop bits).
3. Send AT commands to query status or set parameters. Refer to the detailed AT command set documentation available from waveshare for specific commands and syntax.

7.3. Host Configuration Tool

Waveshare may provide a dedicated host configuration tool (software) for Windows or other operating systems. This tool simplifies the configuration process with a graphical user interface.

1. Download and install the latest version of the configuration tool from the official waveshare webalan.
2. Connect the device to your computer's network.
3. Launch the tool and follow the on-screen instructions to discover and configure the device.

8. Özellikler

Detailed technical specifications for the waveshare RS232/485 to WiFi and Ethernet Converter:

8.1. Genel

• Güç Kaynağı: DC 6~36V
• Güç Kaynağı Yöntemi: DC 5.5 power port, screw terminal
• Boyutlar (U × G × Y): 84.00×64.00×24.00mm
• Ürün Ağırlığı: 3.52 ons

Figure 8.1: Outline dimensions of the converter, showing measurements of 84.00mm length, 64.00mm width, and 24.00mm height. Note: Dimensions are approximate and may have slight variations.

8.2. İletişim

• Ethernet: 10 / 100M auto-negotiation RJ45 connector
• WİFİ: 802.11b/g/n uyumlu
• Seri port: RS232 (ESD/EFT), RS485 (ESD/EFT/surge protection)

8.3. Kablosuz Özellikleri

• Frekans Bandı: 2.412 ~ 2.484 GHz
• Kablosuz Ağ: Station / AP / AP+Station Mode
• Güvenlik Mekanizması: WPA-PSK / WPA2-PSK
• Şifreleme tipi: TKIP/AES
• İletim Gücü:
  • 802.11b: +19dBm (Max.@11Mbps)
  • 802.11g: +18dBm (Max.@54Mbps)
  • 802.11n: +17dBm (Max.@HT20, MCS7); +17dBm (Max.@HT40, MCS7)
• Alıcı Hassasiyet:
  • 802.11b: -89dBm (@11Mbps)
  • 802.11g: -81dBm (@54Mbps)
  • 802.11n: -73dBm (@HT20, MCS7); -71dBm (@HT40, MCS7)

8.4. Serial Specification

• Baud hızı: 300 ~ 460800 bps
• Parite Biti: hiçbiri, tek, çift, işaret, boşluk
• Veri Biti: 5 ~ 9 bits

8.5. Yazılım

• Protokol: TCP / UDP / ARP / ICMP / DHCP / DNS / HTTP / MQTT
• Yapılandırma: Ev sahibi, Web browser, Serial AT command
• İletişim Yöntemi: TCP/IP doğrudan iletişim, VCOM
• Çalışma Modu: Transparent transmission, serial command, HTTPD Client, Modbus TCP to Modbus RTU

8.6. Environment Requirement

• Çalışma Sıcaklığı: -40℃ ~ 85℃
• Nem aralığı: %5 ~ %95 bağıl nem

9. Bakım

• Temizlik: Cihazı temizlemek için yumuşak ve kuru bir bez kullanın. Sıvı temizleyiciler veya aerosoller kullanmayın.
• Donanım Yazılımı Güncellemeleri: Periodically check the official waveshare website for firmware updates. Updating firmware can improve performance, add features, or fix bugs. Follow the provided instructions carefully during updates.
• Çevresel Koşullar: Ensure the device operates within the specified temperature and humidity ranges to prolong its lifespan.
• Kablo Bağlantıları: Regularly inspect all cable connections (power, Ethernet, serial) to ensure they are secure and free from damage.

10. Sorun Giderme

11. Garanti ve Destek

For warranty information, please refer to the warranty policy provided with your purchase or visit the official waveshare website. Waveshare products typically come with a standard manufacturer's warranty covering defects in materials and workmanship.

For technical support, troubleshooting assistance, or to access the latest documentation and software, please visit the waveshare official website or contact their customer support team. Online development resources are available at bit.ly/3L6Bk6m.

When contacting support, please have your product model number (UART-WIFI232-B2) and a detailed description of the issue ready.